By AnushkaVerma
Published on: 18 September 2025
Introduction
Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) Group D examination 2025 is one of the largest recruitment drives conducted in India. This examination opens opportunities for candidates to work in crucial railway posts, including Track Maintainer, Helper, Assistant, and several other technical and non-technical roles. Every year, millions of candidates compete for these positions, making the selection process highly competitive.
Understanding the exam pattern is critical for aspirants to strategize their preparation effectively. The RRB Group D selection process comprises multiple stages: Computer-Based Test (CBT), Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Document Verification (DV), and Medical Fitness Test. Each stage evaluates specific skills and competencies, and missing out on any stage may lead to disqualification.
This article provides a detailed overview of the RRB Group D Exam Pattern 2025, including preparation strategies, subject-wise question distribution, PET requirements for both male and female candidates, and tips to excel at each stage. By following this comprehensive guide, aspirants can boost their confidence and approach the examination with clarity and focus.
RRB Group D Selection Process 2025
The selection process for RRB Group D consists of four major stages:
1. Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- The CBT is the first and most crucial stage of the selection process.
- It is a multiple-choice question (MCQ) based online test.
- Only candidates who qualify the CBT are eligible for the next stage.
CBT Key Details:
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 90 minutes (1 hour 30 minutes) |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 marks deducted for each wrong answer |
| Subjects Covered | General Science, Mathematics, Reasoning, General Awareness & Current Affairs |
Subject-Wise Distribution:
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Science | 25 | 25 |
| Mathematics | 25 | 25 |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 30 | 30 |
| General Awareness & Current Affairs | 20 | 20 |
| Total | 100 | 100 |
Preparation Tips for CBT:
- Solve previous years’ question papers to understand patterns and difficulty levels.
- Regular practice of questions is crucial for improving speed and accuracy.
- Mock tests help in managing time efficiently during the actual exam.
- Stay calm and focused while attempting the questions.

2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
- Candidates who qualify CBT are called for the Physical Efficiency Test.
- PET measures the physical fitness required for railway jobs, focusing on strength, endurance, and agility.
- The criteria vary for male and female candidates.
PET Standards for Male Candidates:
| Task | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Weight Lift | 35 kg weight to be lifted and carried over 100 meters within 2 minutes without dropping |
| Running | 1000 meters to be completed within 4 minutes 15 seconds |
PET Standards for Female Candidates:
| Task | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Weight Lift | 20 kg weight to be lifted and carried over 100 meters within 2 minutes without dropping |
| Running | 1000 meters to be completed within 5 minutes 40 seconds |
Preparation Tips for PET:
- Include strength training and endurance exercises in your daily routine.
- Practice short-distance sprints and long-distance running to meet time criteria.
- Maintain a healthy diet to improve stamina and physical fitness.
3. Document Verification (DV)
- Candidates who qualify both CBT and PET are called for document verification.
- The verification process ensures that the candidate meets educational qualifications, age criteria, caste eligibility (if applicable), and identity verification.
Required Documents:
- Educational Certificates (10th, 12th, Graduation as applicable)
- Caste/Category Certificates (if applicable)
- Identity Proof (Aadhar, Voter ID, Passport, Driving License, etc.)
- Any other certificates specified in the RRB notification
Tips for DV:
- Ensure all documents are authentic and up-to-date.
- Keep photocopies and originals ready.
- Double-check eligibility criteria to avoid last-minute disqualification.
4. Medical Fitness Test
- The final stage of the selection process is the medical examination.
- Candidates must be medically fit according to railway standards.
- This stage evaluates vision, hearing, physical fitness, and any medical conditions that might hinder job performance.
Tips for Medical Test:
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition and exercise.
- Treat any minor medical issues well in advance of the test.
- Ensure vision and hearing standards are met according to official requirements.
Subject-Wise Preparation Guide
1. General Science
- Covers topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology at the 10th-grade level.
- Focus on fundamental concepts and short notes for quick revision.
- Practice MCQs based on previous year trends to improve recall speed.
2. Mathematics
- Important topics: Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Mensuration, Trigonometry, and Number Systems.
- Focus on speed and accuracy while solving problems.
- Solve daily practice sets and attempt mock tests regularly.
3. General Intelligence & Reasoning
- Includes analytical reasoning, puzzles, series, coding-decoding, and logical reasoning.
- Practice mental calculations and problem-solving techniques.
- Improve your decision-making speed by attempting time-bound practice sets.
4. General Awareness & Current Affairs
- Covers Indian history, geography, polity, economy, general science, and current events.
- Stay updated with national and international news, railway-specific news, and government schemes.
- Reading newspapers, magazines, and online portals daily is highly recommended.

Strategy to Crack RRB Group D 2025
- Understand the Exam Pattern: A thorough understanding of the CBT and PET structure is crucial.
- Daily Practice: Allocate fixed hours for Mathematics, Reasoning, Science, and Current Affairs.
- Mock Tests: Regularly attempt full-length mock tests to develop time management skills.
- Physical Fitness: Start running, lifting, and endurance exercises for PET preparation.
- Document Readiness: Keep all required certificates verified and organized.
- Medical Preparation: Maintain health and fitness for medical clearance.
Important Tips for Candidates
- Time Management: Allocate 45–50 minutes for solving 100 questions in CBT.
- Accuracy vs. Speed: Prioritize accuracy over attempting all questions to avoid negative marking.
- Revision: Regularly revise concepts, formulas, and key points in all subjects.
- Physical Training: Include morning jogging, push-ups, and weight-lifting exercises.
- Stay Calm: Mental stability and calmness during CBT and PET are vital for success.
Summary Table: RRB Group D Exam 2025
| Stage | Details | Marks / Duration | Important Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| CBT | 100 MCQs on General Science, Maths, Reasoning, GA & Current Affairs | 100 marks, 90 minutes | Negative marking 0.25 for wrong answers |
| PET (Male) | Lift 35 kg & carry 100 m in 2 mins, Run 1000 m in 4:15 | Qualifying | Physical fitness evaluated |
| PET (Female) | Lift 20 kg & carry 100 m in 2 mins, Run 1000 m in 5:40 | Qualifying | Physical fitness evaluated |
| Document Verification | Educational, caste, ID proofs | N/A | Only qualified candidates from CBT & PET |
| Medical Test | Vision, hearing, physical health | N/A | Must meet railway standards |
Conclusion
The RRB Group D Exam 2025 is a gateway to a stable and rewarding career in Indian Railways. Success in this exam requires strategic planning, consistent practice, and physical preparedness. Candidates must thoroughly understand the exam pattern, marking scheme, and PET criteria to excel.
By following a structured preparation plan, focusing on both academic and physical training, and maintaining document readiness, aspirants can significantly improve their chances of selection.
Remember, consistency and smart work are key to cracking the RRB Group D exam. Start early, stay dedicated, and approach the exam with confidence.
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